Understatement : Freddie Mac Says Mortgage Rates Rose Last Week

It's been a wild 30 days for home affordability.

Since the Federal Reserve's November 3 press release, in which our nation's central banker committed $600 billion to bond markets, mortgage rates have leaped, moving quicker than the news can report them.

This week is a terrific example of that.

Today, newspaper headlines in Minnesota and around the country read that mortgage rates rose 0.06% on average over the past 7 days, and that average loan fees remain unchanged at 0.8 points. The data is based on Freddie Mac's Primary Mortgage Market Survey, a weekly poll of more than 100 lenders around the country.

Unfortunately for Plymouth home buyers and other local rate shoppers, the Freddie Mac figures are low. Both mortgage rates and fees rose by more than what's being reported.

Freddie Mac's data is not real-time. It's out of date for today's pricing.

According to Freddie Mac, the survey's methodology has it collecting rates from participating lenders between Monday and Wednesday, averaging the results, and then publishing that data Thursday late-morning. The problem there, as you know if you've shopped for a mortgage rate, is that mortgage rates change all day, every day.

Monday's rates are unrelated to Wednesday's rates, yet both are included and given equal weight by Freddie Mac. Some weeks, it's not a problem; rates are relative static. 

This week was not such a week.

 

Rates were jumpy Monday and Tuesday, rising and falling throughout the course of the day. Action like that is normal. But Wednesday, mortgage bonds put forth their third-worst daily showing of the year.  Rates rose by as much as 3/8 percent between the market open and close, with the bulk of the sell-off coming late in the day. In other words, after the deadline of Freddie Mac's survey.

Mortgage lenders accurately reported their rates to Freddie Mac, but they reported them before the market turn a turn for the worse.

The lesson is that mortgage rates are time-sensitive and can't be captured by a weekly, average survey. When you need to know what mortgage rates are doing right now, the best place to check is with your loan officer. Otherwise, you may just get yesterday's news.

Mortgage Rates Rapidly Rising On Jobs Data; More Risk Ahead For Friday

Mortgage rates are rising, up nearly 1 percent since mid-October. Tomorrow, rates could rise again.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics releases the November jobs report at 8:30 A.M. ET Friday. With a stronger-than-expected reading, mortgage rates should continue their climb, harming home affordability across Minnesota and nationwide.

And already, Wall Street is bracing for big results.  Here's why.

Wednesday, payroll processor ADP said that 98,000 private-sector jobs were created in November. The figure was a complete blowout reading as compared to analyst estimates, which had the results in the 50,000 range. But that wasn't all. ADP re-measured and re-reported October's gains, too. It found that 84,000 jobs were created -- not the 43,000 on its original report from 30 days ago.

If jobs growth is the keystone to economic recovery, the ADP report suggests that recovery is already underway.

It's bad news for rate shoppers. A faltering economy helped keep mortgage rates low. A recovering one should make rates rise. And, that's exactly what happened Wednesday.

In response to the ADP report, conforming mortgage rates posted their third-worst day of the year. Rates climbed as much as 0.375 percent throughout the day as lenders scrambled to keep up with a deteriorating market.

At some banks, rates changed 4 times between the market's open and close.

Tomorrow, analysts expect the government to report 146,000 jobs created in November. Mortgage markets and home affordability have a lot riding on the actual results. A lower-than-expected reading should lead mortgage rates lower. Anything else and mortgage rates should rise. Likely by a lot.

Therefore, if you're shopping for a mortgage right now, or floating a loan that's in-process, think about your personal risk tolerance and whether you want to gamble against rates moving higher. Once Friday morning's report is released, it may be too late to lock something lower.

September's Case-Shiller Index Reflects A Slowing Housing Market

Standard & Poors released the September Case-Shiller Index Tuesday. The Case-Shiller Index is a home-value tracker. The report shows home prices down 0.7% from August and values fading, in general.

Case-Shiller representatives assessed the findings as "another weak report; weaker than last month", citing deterioration in 18 of 20 tracked markets. Upward pricing momentum from the summer is slowing and values remain 30% off the market's June 2006 peak. It could spell bad news for home sellers in Maple Grove this winter.

That said, the Case-Shiller Index is imperfect; its methodology flawed. The index is not meant for use by individual buyers or sellers -- for 3 reasons.

First, the Case-Shiller Index reports on a 2-month delay. Today is December 1 and we're discussing data from September. In the 8 weeks since, the economy has shifted to a net jobs gainer, and the Federal Reserve has committed to $600 billion in re-investment.  These are major developments that weren't a part of September's housing market, but are relevant today.

Especially because employment is largely believed to be a keystone to housing.

Second, the Case-Shiller sample set is limited to just 20 cities nationwide. This means that most U.S. home sales are specifically not included in the Case-Shiller Index's monthly findings.

And that ties into reason number three -- all real estate is local. No matter what the Case-Shiller Index says about the country, what matters to your local market is what's happening in your local market. Each neighborhood has its own housing economy and that's something that can't be captured by a national report.

New Home Sales Slip In October

After posting a strong September, the number of newly-built homes sold nationwide slipped in October.

Total units sold on an annual basis dropped by 25,000 from September; supplies of new homes climbed 0.7 months. Home supply is back to its rolling, 6-month average of 8.6 months.

Like everything else in real estate, however, the October's New Home Sales results varied by location.

For example, except for the South, each U.S. region posted a loss. In the South, there was a 3 percent gain. This is statistically significant because more new homes are sold in the South than in all other U.S. regions combined.

In October, the South accounted for 58 percent of all homes sold.

The dip in New Home Sales did not surprise Wall Street. New Home Sales is closely correlated to Housing Starts, and Housing Starts fell in July and August. Furthermore, it seems home builders expected the dip and are brushing it off.

In a poll taken 2 weeks ago, builders reported higher confidence in housing, and their respective prospects for the future. Home builder confidence is at its highest point since June.

For buyers in Maple Grove , the effects of New Home Sales data are unknown. In a normal environment, falling sales volume and rising home supplies would help shift negotiation leverage away from the seller and toward the buyer, resulting in lower sales prices.

However, in this market, the "sellers" (i.e. home builders) are more confident about housing, and that offsets a buyer's statistical edge.

With home prices stagnant and mortgage rates rising, therefore, the best "deals" may come between now and the New Year.

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week : November 29, 2010

In a holiday-shortened week on Wall Street, mortgage markets improved on 3 of 4 days, but still posted its fourth consecutive losing week.

Unfortunately for rate shoppers and home buyers in Wisconsin , last week's 3 days of gains were mild improvements; the one day of deterioration was among the Top 10 worst days for mortgage bonds this year.

Mortgage rates in Plymouth are at their highest levels since mid-July. The Refi Boom is unwinding quickly.

Last week underscores the importance of the global community to the future of the U.S. mortgage market. Two of the main reasons why mortgage rates increased were non-domestic.

1. Concerns for a full-blown North Korea/South Korea conflict lessened quickly
2. The likelihood of a speedy, $85 billion bailout Ireland increased

The two events stemmed the typical safe-haven buying patterns that accompany geo-political and economic uncertainty, and drive down mortgage rates.

This week, mortgage rates may rise again.

First, Ireland's bailout package was signed Sunday morning and that relieves some pressure on the European Union.  Second, this week's economic releases should show that the U.S. economy is still expanding, and that U.S. consumers are still spending -- both are tied to higher rates.

A sampling of the week's releases include:

• Tuesday : Case-Shiller Index; Consumer Confidence surveys
• Thursday : Initial and Continuing Jobless Claims; Pending Home Sales
• Friday : Non-Farm Payrolls; Unemployment Rate

If you haven't locked a mortgage rate and are waiting for "the bottom", remember that the mortgage market waits for no one. Rates are much higher since the start of November and look ready to rise even higher.  Call your loan officer and get your application in process this week.

The longer you wait, the higher that rates could go.

Fed Minutes Help Push Mortgage Rates To 4-Month High

The Federal Reserve released its November 2-3, 2010 meeting minutes Tuesday afternoon. Mortgage rates in Wisconsin have been on the move since.

The Fed Minutes is a comprehensive review of Federal Open Market Committee meetings; a detailed look at the debates and discussions that shape our country's monetary policy. The report is published 3 weeks to-the-day after the FOMC adjourns.

Fed Minutes add depth to the briefer, more well-known "statement" to the markets which is issued upon adjournment. As a comparison:

• The November 3 statement contained 497 words
• The November 3 meeting minutes contained 6,623 words

If the Fed Statement is the executive summary, the Fed Minutes is the novel. And, the extra words matter.

When the Federal Reserve publishes its minutes, it gives clues about the groups next policy-making steps.  For example, in November's minutes, it's revealed that the Fed discussed setting inflation targets for the economy; holding occasional policy briefings for the press; and, working to set yields on instruments such as the 10-year Treasury note.

In addition, the Federal Reserve acknowledged a video conference hosted October 15, the second such "unannounced" meeting of the year.  The other was May 9, 2010.

Bond markets have not taken kindly to the Fed Minutes. The minutes show a propensity toward Fed "action", most of which markets believe to be inflationary. Inflation leads to higher mortgage rates and that's exactly what we've seen.

As compared to Tuesday morning, mortgage applicants in Maple Grove are finding conforming and FHA mortgage rates to be higher by as much as 0.375 percent. In "real life" terms, assuming a 30-year term, that's an extra $264 in annual mortgage payments per $100,000 borrowed.

If you're still rate shopping, consider getting locked today. As a result of the recent shift, mortgage rates are now at a 4-month high.

October Existing Home Sales : Buyers And Sellers In Balance

After two months of surging sales, home resales fell by 100,000 units last month to 4.4 million homes nationwide.

October's Existing Home Sales tally is slightly below the report's 6-month rolling average, according to the National Association of REALTORS® -- a time span which includes this year's $8,000 federal home buyer tax credit's tail end.

Housing statistics have been wildly inconsistent during that period.

For the future of Plymouth housing markets, though, it's encouraging that first-time and investment property buyers were both outnumbered by "move-up" buyers; buyers that have sold their respective homes in favor of larger ones. It's the move-up buyers that power housing.

In October, buyer profiles broke down as follows:

• First-time buyers : 32 percent of all buyers, unchanged from September
• Repeat home buyers : 49 percent of all buyers, down one tick from September
• Investors : 19 percent of all buyers, up one tick from September

As a point of comparison, first-timers represented 50 percent of all purchases in October 2009.

For home buyers, October's Existing Home Sales report is neither weak nor strong. It signals that, with mortgage rates low and home affordability high, housing may be reaching some form of balance. Because -- although home sales are down -- home supplies are down, too.

We can infer that buyers outnumber sellers, but probably not by much. In most areas, negotiation leverage is still up for grabs.

At the current pace of sales, the complete housing stock would be depleted in 10.6 months.