Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Homebuilders Expect A Surge In New Home Sales

NAHB Housing Market Index November 2008-2010Homebuilder confidence is higher for the third straight month this month.

According to the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index, a combination of shrinking new home inventory plus higher-quality foot traffic is boosting builder optimism.

November's confidence reading of 16 is the highest since June 2010.The Housing Market Index is now above its 3-year trendline, too.

The purpose of the Housing Market Index is to measure "the pulse of the single-family housing market". The survey is sent to home builders in Minnesota and around the country, asking them to report on their business.

The survey is 3 questions:

  1. How are market conditions today?
  2. How do market conditions look 6 months from now?
  3. How is the prospective traffic of new buyers for new homes?

Responses are then collected, and seasonally-weighted.

It's no surprise that builder confidence is rising. The sales of new homes spiked in September, and the jobs market is moving in the right direction. Low mortgage rates help attract new buyers, too. Altogether, the outlook in the New Home market is as rosy as it's been in months.

The downside for new home buyers in Minneapolis , though, is that, because of their improved outlook, builders may be unwilling to offer free upgrades or other discounts to buyers. Certainly not with sales are expected to return to "federal tax credit" levels, anyway.

Therefore, if you're in the market for a new home, or expect to be "buying new" in early-2011, you may want to move up your time-frame. Not only are low mortgage rates not likely to last, but neither are low home prices.

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

Mortgage Rates Spike On Strong Retail Sales Data. Could 4 Percent Rates Be Done?

Retail Sales vs Consumer Confidence (2008-2010)

If consumer spending is a key to economic recovery, the nation is on its way.

Monday, the Census Bureau released national Retail Sales figures for October and, for the second straight month, the data surged past expectation. Last month's retail figures jumped 1.2 percent -- the largest monthly jump since March -- as total sales receipts climbed to a 2-year high.

Consumer confidence is rising, too. Though still below the long-term trend, confidence in the future up-ticked in October.

The current confidence reading is now double the low-point from February 2009.

It's no surprise that both Retail Sales and Consumer Confidence are higher. They correlate in a common-sense-type manner. When consumers are more confident in the economy, they're more likely to spend their money. This, in turn, leads to more purchases and rising retail receipts.

Unfortunately, for home buyers and rate shoppers in Plymouth , it also leads to rising mortgage rates.

Because consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the economy, spending growth leads to economic growth. But it's been a lack of growth that's kept mortgage rates this low.

When the growth starts, the low rates end. It's why mortgage rates have added as much as 1/2 percent over the past 10 days. Consider the recent "good news":

The days of 4 percent, 30-year fixed rate mortgages may be nearing its end.  If you're still floating a mortgage rate or thinking of buying or refinancing, consider the impact of rising rates on your budget.

The time to act may be sooner than you had planned.

Monday, November 15, 2010

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week : November 15, 2010

Inflation and mortgage ratesIn a holiday-shortened trading week, mortgage markets tanked last week, casting doubt on whether the bond market's 7-month bull run will continue. Fears of inflation caused conforming mortgage rates to rise in Minnesota.

Last week marked the first sizable mortgage rate increase over the course of 7 days since April.

The biggest reason why rates rose last week was because of concerns that the Federal Reserve's latest round of stimulus will devalue the U.S. dollar.

The Fed pledged an additional $600 billion to the bond markets two weeks ago and, to meet this obligation, the group will have to, quite literally, print new money.

It's Supply and Demand. With more dollars in circulation, every existing dollar is worth less.

It's also inflationary.

As the Fed's pledge ties back to mortgage rates, remember that mortgage bondholders are paid in U.S. dollars. So, if those dollars are expected to be worth less in the future, we would expect mortgage bond demand to fall. And that's exactly what happened last week -- investors rarely clamor for assets whose value drops over time.

The falling demand dropped down prices, and pushed up yields. Mortgage rates spiked.

This week, the trend could continue. There's a lot of inflation-signaling data on tap:

  • Monday : Retail Sales
  • Tuesday : Producer Price Index; Consumer Confidence; Housing Market Index
  • Wednesday : Consumer Price Index; Housing Starts
  • Thursday : Initial and Continuing Jobless Claims

Analysts are calling for lukewarm data this week; none of the releases is expected to show strong growth. If the analysts are wrong, look for rates to rise again.

Momentum is moving away from rate shoppers. If you've yet to lock in a rate, consider doing it now.

Friday, November 12, 2010

October 2010 : 5 States Account For Half Of The Nation's Foreclosure Activity

Foreclosures, cumulative by state (October 2010)

According to October data from foreclosure-tracking firm RealtyTrac, foreclosure filings topped 300,000 for the 20th straight month last month as 1 in every 389 U.S. homes received a foreclosure filing.

The generic term "foreclosure filing" is defined to include default notices, scheduled auctions, and bank repossessions. Versus the month prior, filings fell 4 percent, and as compared to October 2009, filings were essentially the same.

As usual, foreclosure density varied by region last month, with just 5 states accounting for close to half of the nation's repossessed homes.

  • California : 14.8 percent of all bank repossessions
  • Florida : 14.4 percent of all bank repossessions
  • Michigan : 7.3 percent of all bank repossessions
  • Texas : 6.6 percent of all bank repossessions
  • Arizona : 6.0 percent of all bank repossessions

The other 45 states accounted for the remaining half.

It reminds us that, like everything else in real estate, foreclosures are local.

For today's Maple Grove home buyers, though, foreclosures represent an interesting opportunity. 

Homes bought in various stages of foreclosure are often less expensive than other, non-foreclosure homes and it's one of the reasons why distressed home sales now represent 35 percent of all home resales.  But don't confuse less expensive for less costly.  Foreclosed homes may also be in various stages of disrepair. Getting them into living condition can be expensive.

Your best real estate "deal", therefore, may be that non-distressed home that's in sound, move-in ready condition.

If you're buying foreclosures -- or even just thinking about it -- make sure you talk with a real estate agent first. Buying distressed property is different from the "typical" home purchase. You'll want somebody experienced in your corner.

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Fed Survey : Mortgage Guidelines Tighten Further, Freeze Out Would-Be Refinancers

Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices

It's getting tougher to get approved for a mortgage. Still.

In its quarterly survey of senior loan officers around the country, the Federal Reserve asked whether "prime" residential mortgage guidelines" have tightened in the prior 3 months.

A "prime" borrower typically carries a well-documented credit history with high credit scores, has a low debt-to-income ratio, and uses a traditional fixed-rate or adjustable-rate mortgage.

For the period July-September 2010, 52 of 54 responding loan officers admitted to tightening their prime guidelines, or leaving them "basically unchanged".

Just 4% of banks loosened their lending standards.

If you've applied for a home loan lately -- for either purchase or refinance -- you've likely experienced the effects of the last 4 years. Because of delinquencies and defaults, today's mortgage underwriters are forced to scrutinize income, assets and credit scores, among other facets of an home loan application.

Mortgage applicants in Minneapolis have higher hurdles to clear:

  • Minimum credit scores are higher versus last year
  • Downpayment/equity requirements are larger versus last year
  • Debt-to-Income ratios must be lower versus last year

In other words, although mortgage rates are the lowest they've been in history, qualification standards are not.  Minimum eligibility requirements are tougher, and appear to be toughening still.

If you're among the many people wondering if now is the right time to join the Refinance Boom, or to buy a home, consider that, while mortgage rates may fall further, eligibility standards may not.

Low mortgage rates don't matter if you can't qualify for them

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Pending Home Sales Slip In September, Suggesting A Buyer's Market Until January

Pending Home SalesAfter 3 straight months of improvement, the Pending Home Sales Index slid lower in September. As compared to August, September's reading fell 2 percent.

A "pending home sale" is a home under contract to sell, but not yet closed. The data is drawn from a combination of local real estate associations and national brokers, and represents 20 percent of all purchase transactions in a given month.

Because of the large sample set, and because 80 percent of homes under contract close within 60 days, the Pending Home Sales Index is a terrific future indicator for the housing market. A high correlation exists between the Pending Home Sales Index and the NAR's monthly Existing Home Sales report issued two months hence.

Expect home sales to idle into the New Year, therefore.

For home buyers in Plymouth , this is good news. Over the last two months, housing markets have overwhelmingly favored home sellers.

Consider than, since June, the volume of both new home sales and existing home sales has increased, causing the available home inventory to fall by months. Meanwhile, helped by low interest rates, demand from buyers has remained relatively stable.

As with everything in economics, falling supply with constant demand leads to higher prices.

Therefore, the Pending Home Sales Index's fading September figures suggest a more balanced supply-and-demand curve in the months ahead, a move that should suppress rising home prices and shift negotiation leverage back to the buy-side. 

So long as mortgage rates remain rock bottom, the autumn season is looking like a terrific time to buy.

Monday, November 8, 2010

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week : November 8, 2010

Mortgage rates changing quicklyMortgage markets took a roller coaster ride last week, powered by the dual-force of the Federal Open Market Committee, and the government's monthly Non-Farm Payrolls report.

As standalone events, both releases would have ranked among the top market movers of the year anyway, but throw in the rest of the week's data --including the release of key inflation figures and the midterm elections -- and it's no wonder the bond markets were so bumpy.

Huge gains and losses characterized day-to-day trading last week. Overall, however, conforming mortgage rates in Minnesota improved; fixed-rate mortgage rates fell slightly less than adjustable-rate ones.

Recapping last week's economic news:

  • Core PCE, the Fed's preferred inflation gauge, posted a lower-than-expected 1.2% annual growth
  • The Federal Reserve announced a $600 billion package to support the economy; more than most estimates.
  • According to the government, 151,000 new jobs were created last month. Economists expected 61,000.

Additionally, the Institute for Supply Management's Manufacturing Index showed strong sector growth.

With each new surprise, Wall Street's expectations adjusted for the future and, therefore, mortgage rates changed. 

This week, the direction that rates take is anyone's guess. First, there's no substantive economic data due for release and, second, markets are closed Thursday for Veteran's Day. The absence of data coupled with lower volume expected overall may mean that market momentum rules the week.

In other words, if mortgage markets open the week better, they may close the week better, too. Conversely, if rates start rising, they could rise by a lot.

If you're still floating a mortgage rate or have yet to call your loan officer about a potential refinance, there's no better time than the present. Mortgage rates are on a 6-month rally and most eligible homeowners stand to save a lot of money.

Make that call this week -- just in case market momentum carries mortgage rates higher.